California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

A therapist's disclosure during informed consent must include which aspect?

1. The therapist's personal beliefs about the treatment

2. The specific steps of the treatment plan

3. The benefits and risks of the treatment

4. The client's health insurance details

The correct answer is: The benefits and risks of the treatment

The requirement for a therapist's disclosure during the informed consent process is to include the benefits and risks of the treatment. This component is crucial because it ensures that clients understand what to expect from the therapy and the potential outcomes associated with it. By providing this information, therapists enable clients to make informed choices about their treatment, aligning with ethical practices and legal requirements in the field of mental health. Implementing informed consent effectively means discussing the positive aspects of the treatment, such as expected improvements in symptoms or functioning, as well as potential risks, which could range from discomfort during sessions to the possibility of not achieving desired outcomes. This open dialogue fosters trust and a collaborative therapeutic relationship, empowering clients to engage in their treatment process actively. Informed consent is not solely about logistical details or the therapist's personal views; rather, it focuses on ensuring that clients are adequately informed about the nature of the treatment itself. This includes a clear explanation of risks and benefits, reinforcing the ethical obligation of therapists to prioritize their clients' well-being and autonomy in making informed decisions regarding their care.