California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

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According to California law, how long after termination of services is it prohibited to have sexual relations with a former client?

One year
Two years
Five years
It is allowed at any time

The correct answer is: Two years

In California, mental health professionals are bound by specific ethical standards regarding their relationship with clients, especially post-termination. The correct answer indicates that there is a two-year prohibition on engaging in sexual relations with a former client. This timeframe is designed to protect clients from potential exploitation and to maintain the integrity of the therapeutic relationship. The reasoning behind this two-year waiting period lies in the understanding that the effects of therapy can linger long after sessions have concluded, and the power dynamics inherent in the therapist-client relationship can create vulnerabilities. Even after formal services have ended, the former client may still be influenced by the therapeutic relationship, raising ethical concerns about consent and exploitation. When professionals adhere to this prohibition, they help to ensure that the therapeutic environment remains safe and that the former client does not feel pressured or coerced into a personal relationship, which might undermine their recovery or emotional stability. This two-year guideline is consistent with the ethical standards set forth by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences and other relevant professional organizations.