California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Are therapists allowed to engage in nonsexual friendships with former clients after therapy?

1. Yes, without any considerations

2. No, it is completely prohibited

3. Yes, except in certain circumstances

4. No, it is always ethically sound

The correct answer is: Yes, except in certain circumstances

Therapists are permitted to engage in nonsexual friendships with former clients after therapy, but this is subject to certain considerations. The relationship between a therapist and a client is built on trust, confidentiality, and a significant power dynamic. This dynamic often necessitates a period after treatment ends where the therapist refrains from entering personal relationships with the former client to avoid potential exploitation or harm. Certain factors influence whether a nonsexual friendship can be ethically pursued. These include the length of time since therapy ended, the context of the previous relationship, the clients’ emotional and psychological state post-therapy, and the overall professional judgment of the therapist. Therapists are expected to assess these factors carefully to ensure that the nonsexual friendship does not undermine the therapeutic process or the client’s well-being. Therefore, this nuanced understanding allows for the possibility of friendships under appropriate conditions while prioritizing ethical standards and client protection.