California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What constitutes "informed consent" in social work according to the NASW Code of Ethics?

1. The client has signed all necessary documents

2. The client understands the risks related to the service

3. The client has agreed without questions

4. The client was advised of fees and charges

The correct answer is: The client understands the risks related to the service

In social work, informed consent is a fundamental principle that ensures clients are fully aware of and understand the implications of the services they receive. This encompasses not only informing clients about the nature of the services but also addressing any potential risks and benefits associated with these services. By ensuring that the client understands the risks related to the service, social workers uphold the ethical obligation of facilitating autonomy and empowering clients to make knowledgeable decisions about their care. Simply signing necessary documents does not fully capture the essence of informed consent, as it does not guarantee that the client comprehends the information provided. Similarly, an agreement made without questions does not reflect a true understanding or active participation in the decision-making process. Advise about fees and charges, while important, is just one aspect of informed consent and does not encompass the broader scope of understanding and risk awareness that is crucial in social work practice. Thus, the correct option highlights a deeper level of engagement and comprehension, aligning with the ethical standards set forth by the NASW Code of Ethics.