California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

When must local law enforcement be notified regarding an incident involving a resident of a long-term care facility?

1. When a resident shows signs of emotional distress

2. When a resident is physically abused with serious bodily injury

3. When theft occurs within the facility

4. When a resident voices complaints against staff

The correct answer is: When a resident is physically abused with serious bodily injury

The requirement for notifying local law enforcement focuses on ensuring the safety and protection of residents in long-term care facilities. In the context of serious incidents, such as physical abuse leading to serious bodily injury, immediate involvement of law enforcement is critical. This is because such cases not only pose a significant risk to the victim but could also indicate a broader pattern of abuse that must be investigated thoroughly to protect other residents. Recognizing the severity of physical abuse with serious bodily injuries helps in preserving evidence, ensuring the victim receives timely medical attention, and aiding in the accountability of offenders. It aligns with the legal obligations under various state and federal regulations aimed at safeguarding vulnerable populations in long-term care settings. In contrast, other situations—like emotional distress, theft, or complaints against staff—while they are serious concerns, typically do not require law enforcement intervention unless they escalate to a level that involves physical harm or represents a significant threat to resident safety. These matters may instead be addressed internally by facility management or through proper reporting mechanisms to regulatory bodies.