California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which of the following is a legal obligation for therapists when they suspect child or elder abuse?

1. To investigate the allegations before reporting

2. To report only if the client agrees to it

3. To report immediately by phone and provide a written report within 36 hours

4. To wait for a court order before disclosing any information

The correct answer is: To report immediately by phone and provide a written report within 36 hours

The correct answer highlights the legal obligation therapists have when they suspect child or elder abuse. In California, when a therapist has a reasonable suspicion of abuse, they are mandated reporters. This means that they must take immediate action to report their suspicions. Therapists are required to report suspected child or elder abuse immediately by phone to the appropriate authorities, which could include Child Protective Services or local law enforcement. Additionally, they must follow up with a written report within a specific timeframe, typically within 36 hours of the initial report. This legal requirement is crucial for the protection of vulnerable individuals and ensures that the proper investigative mechanisms are initiated to address potential abuse. In contrast to the legal obligation to report, investigating the allegations before reporting would not only delay necessary intervention but could also compromise the integrity of potential investigations. Similarly, requiring client consent before making a report undermines the duty to protect individuals who may be at risk. Waiting for a court order before disclosing any information would contravene the immediate reporting requirement placed on mandated reporters, as the law expects timely action when there is a reasonable belief of abuse.